Mapendi asingapindi mvura zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa, mabhiriji, matuneri, makamuri epasi, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mhando dzakasiyana dzemapendi asingapindi mvura dziri kuramba dzichikura, uye mhando yega yega inoita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura mhando huru dzemapendi asingapindi mvura uye mashandisirwo adzo zvakadzama.
Chitsauko 1: Mapeti Asingapindi Mvura Akasimba
Mapendi asingapindi mvura akasimba anoumba mafirimu akaomarara, asi asina kuchinjika. Anonyanya kuita kuti mvura isapinde uye asadonhe nekushandisa makemikari aripo nechigadziko chekongiri kana kuti nekuzvisimbisa kuita chivakwa chakaomarara.
Mhando Huru uye Hunhu:
1. Mapeti ekudzivirira mvura anopinda nesimende anodzivirira kristalo
Musimboti weKushanda: Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemakemikari zviri muzvipfeko izvi, kana mvura iripo, zvinopinda mumaburi nemaburi madiki ari mukati mekongiri, zvichisangana nezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa simende kuti zvigadzire makristaro asinganyungudike mumvura, zvichivhara maburi uye zvichiita kuti kongiri ive yakasimba. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana mvura ikapinda nemumaburi matsva mukongiri, zvinhu zvasara zvisina kubatwa zvinodzorerwa simba, zvichiita kuti "zvizviporese." Zvinhu Zvikuru: Kupinda kwakanyanya, kugona kuzviporesa, kuramba kumanikidzwa kwemvura, kunamira zvakanaka pahwaro hwekongiri, uye layer isingapindi mvura ine hupenyu hwakaenzana nechimiro.
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Madhamu makuru, matangi emvura, matangi ekuchenesa tsvina, nezvimwewo; matuneri epasi pevhu, nzira dzepasi pevhu, magaraji epasi pevhu, mapurojekiti ekudzivirira mhepo, nezvimwewo; pasi nemadziro ekicheni neimba yekugezera mukati, kunyanya zvakakodzera nzvimbo dzinoda mataira anotevera.
2. Simende yePolymer Isimende Isina Mvura
Nheyo Yekushanda: Yakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wesimende, fine aggregate, uye high-molecular polymer emulsion. Iyo polymer inoumba membrane inonamira mukati memota, yakabatana nezvigadzirwa zve hydration yesimende, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kuputsika kwemota yakajairika uye kuwedzera kunamira kwayo uye kusapinda kwayo.
Zvinhu Zvikuru: Simba guru rekudzvanya, kuramba kukwegura, kunamira kwakasimba, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusina chepfu.
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Kudzivirira mvura uye kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura pakuvaka madziro ekunze; kudzivirira hunyoro pamadziro epasi nepasi; kudzivirira mvura kupinda mumadziva ekushambira nematangi emvura; uye sehwaro hwekuisa mataira, zvichiita kuti pave nekuvaka "kudzivirira mvura kupinda mumadziro uye kuisa mataira".
Pfupiso yeSisitimu Dzinodzivirira Mvura Dzisina Kuoma: Zvakanakira zvadzo zviri mukusimba kwadzo kukuru, kuramba kubhoorwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu, uye dzinogona kuiswa zvakananga pakupurasita simende kana kuisa mataira mushure mekuiswa. Zvisinei, kushaya simba kwazvo ndiko kusakwanisa kwadzo kuramba kukura nekutsemuka kwechikamu chepasi. Kana zvidimbu zvitsva zvabuda muchivako, chikamu chinodzivirira mvura chichatsemukawo nekukundikana. Nokudaro, dzakakodzera zvivakwa zvitsva zvine zvivakwa zvakagadzikana uye zvisina kusimba, kana kuti munzvimbo dzisingapindi hunyoro mukati.
Chitsauko 2: Mapeti Anochinjika Ekudzivirira Mvura
Mapendi ekudzivirira mvura anochinjika anoita mapendi ane hurefu hwakanaka, kuchinjika, uye kuramba kutsemuka, zvichichinjika zvakanaka pakutsemuka kudiki uye kusuduruka kwechikamu chepasi. Pari zvino ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mukuvandudza dzimba nekuvaka.
Mhando huru uye Zvimiro:
1. Mapeti ePolymer Emulsion Waterproofing (Acrylates)
Nheyo Yekushanda: Acrylic emulsion ine huremu hwakawanda ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinoumba firimu, ichigadzira firimu kuburikidza nekubuda kwemvura uye kusanganiswa kwezvikamu zve emulsion. Ichi chifukidziro chine chikamu chimwe chete, chakavakirwa mumvura.
Zvinhu Zvikuru: Haikuvadzi nharaunda, haina chepfu, haina kusvibiswa, iri nyore kuisa, inofema zvakanaka, inonamatira zvakasimba, uye ine ruvara runogadzirisika (kazhinji chena kana grey).
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Kudzivirira mvura mukicheni nemuimba yekugezera; kudzivirira mvura mumadziro ekunze uye kushongedza kusingapindi UV; kudzivirira mvura mudenga kwakareruka, kwakakodzera matenga ane mikwidza yakatetepa uye mvura shoma.
2. JS Polymer-Based Cement-Waterproofing Coating
Nheyo Yekushanda: Iyi jira rine zvikamu zviviri rine polymer emulsion uye chinhu chakapfurwa chakadai sesimende. Inobatanidza kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakasimba nekupfava kwezvinhu zvinochinjika. Nekugadzirisa chiyero chemvura neupfu, jira rine mwero wakasiyana-siyana wekuchinjika rinogona kuwanikwa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru: Kusanganisa kuomarara uye kuchinjika, simba guru rekubatanidza, kushandiswa kuri nyore, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Kudzivirira mvura mudzimba zvakakwana, kwakakodzera kushandiswa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvekushongedza dzimba, kusanganisira makicheni, dzimba dzekugezera, mabhakoni, nemadziro nepasi pedzimba; kudzivirira mvura mudzimba dzisina kuvharwa; uye kudzivirira mvura mudzimba dzekushambira nedziva.
3. Kuputira kwePolyurethane Waterproofing
Nheyo Yekushanda: Iyi coating yezvikamu chimwe chete kana zviviri inogadzirwa kubva mukugadziriswa kwe polymerization kwe isocyanates ne polyethers, zvichiteverwa nekuwedzera ma fillers nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Coating inobuda yakasimba, inonamira, uye ine mashandiro akanaka kwazvo. Zvinhu Zvikuru: Kureba kwakanyanya, kupora kwakanyanya, kudzivirira mvura, kudzivirira kukwesha, uye kudzivirira ngura. Coating yezvikamu chimwe chete inoporesa kuburikidza nehunyoro hwemhepo, nepo coating yezvikamu zviviri ichida chiyero chakati chekubatanidza kuti ichene.
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Nzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchinjika: Nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzakadai senzvimbo dzinowedzera madziro, midzi yemapaipi, nemakona emukati nekunze; Nzvimbo dzine mvura inonyudzwa kwenguva refu: Pasi pevhu, madziva ekushambira, matangi emvura, mabhiriji, nezvimwewo; Kudzivirira mvura padenga kunoshanda zvakanyanya.
4. Kuputira kwePolyurea Waterproofing
Nheyo Yekushanda: Kuputira uku kunogona kunzi kwakagadziridzwa kwepolyurethane, inoumbwa nekuita kwechikamu che isocyanate uye chikamu che amino compound. Kukurumidza kwayo kuita kwekuita kunobvumira kupora nekukurumidza pasina catalyst.
Zvinhu Zvikuru: Hunhu hwepamusoro-soro (simba, kuomarara, uye kuramba kukwesha), kuramba kwakanaka kwemamiriro ekunze (kuramba kweUV, kuramba kutonhora nekupisa), 100% yezvinhu zvakasimba (zero volatiles, zero VOC), kugona kufukidza musono, kwakakora, uye kuoma nekukurumidza.
Mashandisirwo Makuru:
Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kunaka uye mapurojekiti epamusoro-soro: Njanji dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, matuneri epasi pevhu, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mvura, uye pasi rinodzivirira ngura nemakemikari.
Matenga edenga nemasitendi enhandare anoshanda zvakanaka: Zvinogona kutsungirira kusviba panze zvakananga uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Mapaki emvura, madziva emvura, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira: Hazvitsvedzi, hazvitsvedzi, uye zvine mavara akasiyana-siyana.
Pfupiso yeMasisitimu Anochinjika Asingapindi Mvura: Kukosha kukuru kwezvipfeko zvinochinjika kuri mukukwanisa kwazvo kugadzirisa zvinobudirira kushushikana kunokonzerwa nekugadzikana kwechivakwa uye kuwedzera kwekupisa uye kudzikira. Kusarudzwa kunofanirwa kubva pakuongorora kwakazara kwekushanduka kunotarisirwa kwechikamu chepasi, mamiriro ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza.
Chitsauko 3: Mapeti Akakosha Ekudzivirira Mvura
1. Kuputira Mvura kweRabha Asphalt
Mashandisirwo uye Mashandisirwo: Kuputira uku kunoshandisa michina yakasarudzika yekupfapfaidza kuti igadzire jira rakakora, rakasimba, uye rakareba uye risingapindi mvura. Rakapfava uye rinoshanda zvikuru, rakakodzera zvikuru zvivakwa zvisina kurongeka, kuvaka kukuru, uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa ekukurumidza.
2. Kuputira Mvura Kunopfurwa Nemvura
Mashandisirwo uye Mashandisirwo: Inobatanidza simba rakawanda, kuomarara, kunamira kwakanaka, uye kuramba makemikari kwe epoxy resin pamwe chete nemabhenefiti ekudzivirira mvura kubva mumvura. Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzivirira mvura nekudzivirira pasi pemaindasitiri, mafekitori ezvekudya, uye mafekitori emishonga uko kunodiwa simba rakawanda uye kuramba ngura.
3. Mapeti eSimbi ekudzivirira mvura padenga
Mashandisirwo uye Mashandisirwo: Kazhinji machira aya acrylic kana fluorocarbon, anonamira zvakasimba, anodzivirira mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, anochinjika, uye anodzivirira ngura. Akagadzirirwa zvakananga kugadzirisa maburi ari mumajoini uye maburi escrew padenga resimbi rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapendwa kare.
Tichitarisana nenyika yakasiyana-siyana yekudzivirira mvura, mitemo inotevera inofanira kuteverwa pakusarudza:
Nzvimbo: Sarudza kana chiri kushandiswa mukati kana kunze, kana chakatarisana nemvura kana kuti chakatarisana nemvura, uye kana chiri kunyura mumvura kwenguva refu kana kuti chiine hunyoro hushoma.
Substrate: Sarudza kana substrate iri kongiri yakasimba, simbi inodedera nyore, kana kuti madziro akareruka anogona kutsemuka.
Kuchinja: Ongorora kana chivakwa chiri panjodzi yekugadzika, kukura, kana kudedera. Kana paine njodzi huru, sarudza chifukidziro chinochinjika (senge polyurethane kana JS); kana paine njodzi shoma, sarudza chifukidziro chakasimba kana chinochinjika.
Kuchengetedza Nzvimbo: Pamadziva emvura ari mukati uye ekunwa, sarudzai chifukidziro chemvura chisina chepfu uye chisina chepfu (senge acrylic, JS, kana epoxy ine mvura).
Kushanda: Pamajoini akaomarara, sarudza chifukidziro chiri nyore kushandisa uye chine kunamatira kwakasimba (senge JS kana polyurethane). Panzvimbo hombe, dzakati sandara, funga nezvechifukidziro chekupfapfaidza chinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Muchidimbu, kudzivirira mvura ipurojekiti yakarongeka. Zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zvinongova hwaro chete. Kugadziriswa kwechigadziko chakaenzana, kugadziriswa kwemajoini kwakanyatsonaka, ukobvu hwakakodzera hwekufukidza, uye kugadziriswa kwakakodzera zvese zvinobatsira pakudzivirira kusina matambudziko uye kusingapindi mvura. Kunzwisisa hunhu uye simba rekudzivirira mvura kwega kwega ndiyo pokutangira pakuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-15-2025